Fall of the Western Roman Empire free essay sample

Political reasons are a piece of why the Western Roman Empire declined. The passing of the sovereign Marcus Aurelius was a colossal set terrible for romans. The realm confronted issues just a solid head could fix, however now they didnt have one. Aureliuss child managed for a long time, however he didnt center much around Romes issues. An aggregate of around fifty distinct men asserted the title of head who all invested a large portion of their energy taking out foes and protcting themselves of assasination endeavors. To finish up, they didn't have a lot of time to address the realms issues like assaults on the Roman wildernesses. Military issues additionally participated in the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The explanation behind this is Roman rulers has been compelled to station troops on the domains northern fringe to repulse attacking. At the point when this happened is caused a frenzy and disturbed exchange. We will compose a custom article test on Fall of the Western Roman Empire or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Due to another danger, Rome pioneers had to move armies that had been safeguarding the nothern wilderness. There were less Roman soldiers to protect the nothern fringes so heads started paying German warriors not to battle and employing them to safeguard the boondocks. As of now rulers were all the while securing themselves against rivals by recruiting hired fighters. In the long run the realm depended on hired soldiers or paid soilders from outside the domain. Since Romes armed force depended on paid soilders, the sovereign Septimus Severus needed to rewaed them. By doing that he expanded their compensation by a third draining the treasury and making financial difficulty for charge paying romans making the realm fall. Another explanation the Western Roman Empire fell was monetary and social decrease. Since Romes armed force cost such a lot of cash everybody was encountering difficult situations. The battling on the outskirts made exchange and travel perilous and costly. Armed forces demolished ranchers fields harming agrarian creation. To make issues greater, smallpox and other ailing attacked wherever murdering a few million individuals. Romes pioneers started printing more coins declining cash in esteem prompting servere inflaction. The quantity of citizens were expanded by stretching out citizenship to every single free individuals of the realm. Cizitenszship wasnt as valuable as it used to be on the grounds that individuals were paying preposterous expenses for a disintegrating domain. For the reasons examined above, policial, military, and financial aspects the Western Roman Empire took a gigantic decay self-destructing. Sovereigns were deficient with regards to, war was seething, costs and charges were rising, and difficulties were expanding making the Western Roman Empire decrease. In spite of the fact that it replaced numerous years the Western Roman Empire fell for a few reasons.

Peculiarities of Girth Calculation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Quirks of Girth Calculation - Essay Example This must be trailed by Leveling and reviewing, at that point compacting and cutting of the divider surfaces that the uncovering uncovered. There is no numerous treatment of the removal materials on the site as the materials are viewed as dormant except if there is an alternate depiction. Support of about 5% is applied to the pillars and segments. The Horizontal work in this authorization incorporates the beds, establishment, blinding, segment, ground shafts, base, chunks, connected bars and the pillar housings. The shape is viewed as normal with the exception of when there is an opposite depiction. Any shape that isn't rectangular or square is seen as unpredictable. The solid housings, segments and steel shafts are ordinary shapes. DPC (Damp-confirmation courses) is made to a fitting width of 300mm before the arrangement of hole plate. DPCs are viewed as including the arrangement of laps, edges and edges (closes). They additionally spread the pointing edges uncovered by the removal. At last, they spread bonds to the DPM (moist evidence films) and materials of comparative properties. Openings, pits, liners, DPCs and installations identified with mechanical associations. This will require things like steel lintels, wind posts, divider end holding, divider end ties, evaporator seats, winders and arrivals. Extra prerequisite incorporates normally formed materials with exact measurements and references as indicated in the NRM2 strategies. The ground measurements are acquired by squaring the sides of the rooms. The infilling boards are considered to incorporate sealants, strips, and intumescent mixes, setting obstructs just as fixings. Different types of square work are done in glasses, plastics and any type of coating. The size of the glasswork components are viewed as sporadic, made in little rectangular size squares. The sheets are gotten from these rectangular squares. Under the NRM2 principles, the developments have two surfaces, including brickwork, stonework and square work.â

Ativan Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment

Ativan Withdrawal Symptoms, Timeline, and Treatment Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Print How Long Does Withdrawal From Ativan Last? By Corinne O’Keefe Osborn linkedin Corinne Osborn is an award-winning health and wellness journalist with a background in substance abuse, sexual health, and psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Corinne O’Keefe Osborn Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Overcoming Addiction Methods and Support Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Ativan (lorazepam) is a brand name prescription drug used to treat anxiety disorders, seizures, and insomnia. It is among the country’s most frequently prescribed medications. Ativan belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Benzos, as they are often called, are central nervous system depressants that have a sedating and relaxing effect. Unfortunately, tolerance and dependence are not uncommon. Verywell / Emily Roberts     Overview From 1996 to 2013, the number of people filling benzo prescriptions increased by 67 percent, going from 8 to 13.5 million. In 2011, doctors wrote more than 27 million prescriptions for lorazepam (Ativan) alone. Estimates suggest that as of 2016, half a million people in the United States were misusing sedatives like Ativan. Unfortunately, Ativan withdrawal doesn’t only affect people who have been misusing the drug, but their family members and loved ones as well. If you’ve been using Ativan daily for more than a few weeks, you can expect some withdrawal symptoms.    Ativan withdrawal is a challenging, uncomfortable experience. Many people take Ativan regularly for years without realizing quite how dependent they have become. You may know the feeling of wanting to take an Ativan when you don’t have one, or of waiting too long in between doses, but withdrawal is a whole different beast. Signs and Symptoms Benzos like Ativan were originally intended for short-term use, but long-term use for anxiety and insomnia has become commonplace. Taking Ativan for as little as three to six weeks, even at therapeutic doses, can cause physical dependence and mild withdrawal symptoms. Around 40 percent of people on benzos for more than six months will have moderate to severe withdrawal symptoms if they stop taking it abruptly. The other 60 percent will have mild symptoms. The severity of withdrawal symptoms is also associated with your current dose. If you are on a high dose of Ativan or if you mix Ativan with other benzos, your withdrawal symptoms may be more severe. When your daily dose of Ativan is suddenly stopped or significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms can appear in as little as eight to 12 hours. You can expect to feel extremely anxious and irritable for several weeks. The anxiety you feel during Ativan withdrawal will probably be worse than the level of anxiety you were experiencing before you started taking it. Insomnia can compound the effects of anxiety and it can feel like your sleep patterns will never return to normal. Many people experience bad headaches, hand tremors, and muscle aches. You may find it hard to concentrate or have problems with your memory. In severe cases of high-dose withdrawal, some people experience hallucinations, delirium, and grand mal seizures.     Further potential symptoms include: AnxietyInsomniaIrritabilityRestlessnessHand tremorsMuscle spasmsHeadacheSweatingRacing pulseHyperventilationNausea or vomitingAches and painsPanic attacksHypersensitivity to stimuli like light and touchAbnormal bodily sensations (skin-crawling, goosebumps)DepressionProblems with concentration and memoryVisual disturbances (flashes of light or blurred vision)Auditory, tactile, or visual hallucinationsFeelings of unrealityDeliriumGrand mal seizures Some studies describe acute lorazepam withdrawal is at its worst on the second day and improves by the fourth or fifth day.  Other researchers, including the World Health Organization (WHO), have found that acute symptoms last longer, typically between one and four weeks.  It has been estimated that anywhere from 10 to 25 percent of long-term benzo users experience what’s known as protracted withdrawal. Protracted withdrawal involves milder symptoms that come and go for several months. It’s definitely not easy, but it typically resolves on its own within one year.   Coping Relief The best way to deal with benzo withdrawal is to abandon any attempt to quit cold turkey or all at once. Quitting Ativan takes time and planning. You can avoid the worst of Ativan withdrawal by working with your doctor to taper down your dose. Tapering involves taking progressively smaller doses of Ativan over a period of several weeks or months. Before your tapering begins, your doctor may switch you from Ativan to a longer-acting benzo such as diazepam. A long-acting drug helps stabilize you and make your taper smoother. There is no single tapering schedule that works best for everyone. The higher your dose, the more significant your first dose reduction will be. Once you are stabilized on a lower dose of diazepam, your doctor will reduce your dose by roughly 10 to 20 percent every week. Your doctor may prescribe small amounts of the medication at a time, to prevent you from taking more than you should. If you have been using Ativan for longer than six months, tapering is the only safe way to stop taking the drug. While tapering will reduce your withdrawal symptoms, it won’t get rid of them entirely. You may have symptoms each time your dose is reduced. To help you cope with these symptoms, consider the following options: Cognitive behavioral therapyMeditationMindfulnessExercise Warnings Quitting Ativan cold turkey can be dangerous. People quitting benzos abruptly may experience a life-threatening grand mal seizure. Without a taper, quitting Ativan can also potentially cause delirium, another dangerous condition that can cause people to become acutely confused along with other symptoms. While it may feel to you like Ativan is not a very serious drug, especially if you only take it as directed, it has powerful effects on your brain. Some drugs, even serious illicit ones like cocaine, are safe to quit on your own. Benzos are not. However, most people don’t need to undergo inpatient detox. Consulting your primary care doctor or psychiatrist on an outpatient level should be sufficient. Your doctor can monitor your tapering progress through frequent visits and phone calls. If you have a history of complicated withdrawal, seizures, or severe mental illness, you may be better off in an inpatient setting. This can involve living at a detox or rehab facility for several weeks, where you can be monitored for complications. Psychiatric Symptoms Ativan withdrawal can coincide with the reemergence of psychiatric symptoms that may have been dormant while you were using the drug. This can include severe anxiety, PTSD symptoms, OCD symptoms, and depression. Inpatient treatment may be required is severe symptoms emerge. Talk to your psychiatrist or psychologist about helping you work with your insurance company to get treatment. If you are uninsured, there are inpatient facilities that still may be an option. The decision about whether to continue using Ativan during pregnancy is one that each woman has to consider with the help of her doctor. If you are pregnant, talk to your psychiatrist or OBGYN about the risks of continuing the drug and the risks of quitting while pregnant. There are no hard-and-fast rules about which is better for the mother or baby. If you do want to quit while pregnant, a medically supervised taper is the only safe way to do it. Long-Term Treatment Ativan withdrawal can feel long and arduous because it tends to come and go during the course of your taper. Some people finish tapering their dose within three to four weeks, but others may stretch their taper out for as long as 12 months. Longer tapers are not associated with better outcomes, but they may be more comfortable for some people.  It is very important to complete your taper without reversing direction. An Ativan taper should move continuously forward with decreasing doses. If withdrawal symptoms arise during the taper, the taper can be paused to allow the body time to adjust, but the dose should not be increased. For those who have been abusing Ativan, tapering alone may not be enough to maintain abstinence. Cognitive behavioral and other psychotherapies can help you understand why you feel the need to use or abuse Ativan and can help you make healthier decisions. If total abstinence is causing psychological distress, some people may aim for a reduced dose. Tapering toward a reduced dose can help reset your tolerance level and help you avoid the negative side effects of high doses. Resources If you are interested in stopping or reducing your Ativan dose, start by talking with your prescribing doctor. Primary care doctors and psychiatrists are both excellent resources. To make your dose taper easier on yourself, plan to work with a doctor who is conveniently located and easily accessible. You may need to make a number of office visits. To find a psychiatrist or psychologist who specializes in addiction treatment, you can use this searchable directory from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). You can also call SAMHSA’s national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357) to find a provider in your area.  A Word From Verywell It’s easy for Ativan use to get away from you. Maybe your dose has crept up over the years and you’re having trouble concentrating and remembering things. Maybe you’ve only been using for a few months, but you’re worried that it’s becoming an emotional crutch. Maybe you don’t remember what it’s like to sleep without it. Whatever your reason for quitting Ativan, focus on it as much as you can. Withdrawal can be hard, but everything worth doing is. You’ll thank yourself in the end. Recognizing Addiction

What Are the Problems Being Encountered by the Irregular...

John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. College of Business Iloilo City PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY IRREGULAR STUDENTS DURING ENROLLMENT AT JOHN B. LACSON FOUNDATION MARITIME UNIVERSITY-MOLO, INC. John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. College of Business Iloilo City Acknowledgement The researchers gratefully acknowledge the valuable contributions of the following persons in the realization of this work Eng. Glenito L. Pador, D., Dean of college of Business for allowing the researchers to administer the research questionnaire. Mrs. Angeline E. Basco, MSBA- HRM, BSCSM program head, for allowing the researchers to conduct this study. The researchers classmate and friends for their kindness†¦show more content†¦Schematic Diagram showing the relation between the Independent Variable and the Dependent Variable John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. College of Business Iloilo City Statement of the Problem this study will not only determines the problem of the irregular students but also to know how effective the system of the school to handle the problems of the student in enrollment time at John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University- Molo, Inc., AY 2013- 2014. Specifically, it aims to answer the following questions: 1. how John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. College of Business Iloilo City Definition of Terms To ensure better idea and clearer understanding of this study, the following terms are defined conceptually and operationally. John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University. The first maritime university in the Philippines which is consist of four major academic components: JBLFNU- Arevalo, JBLFNU- Molo, Training Center, JBLF- Bacolod and Maritime High School. The John B.Lacson Foundation Maritime University was founded by Master Mariner Juan Bautista Lacson. It first started with a review school for marine officers in May 1931 before the establishment of the Iloilo Maritime Academy in 1948.Show MoreRelatedRationale Sample1424 Words   |  6 PagesIsland State University – Main Campus† Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE INTRODUCTION Rationale Almost everything has been influenced by technology. In the current era of rapid development, technology facilitates peoples’ lives and creates more comfort. It has remarkably improved the quality of life. Due to this advancement, young people of this generation are getting used to find the easiest and most convenient way. As for the students and faculty of Bohol Island State University – Main CampusRead MoreSocial Media And The Negative Effects On Teens1292 Words   |  6 Pagestheir acts on social media, they state that, â€Å"†¦95% of all teens ages 12-17 are now online and 80% of those online teens are users of social media sites† (Pew Research Center). 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James Liang And The Volkswagen Emission Scandal Essay

James Liang and the Volkswagen Emission Scandal An Ethical Examination On September 9, 2016, a veteran engineer of Volkswagen AG by the name of James Robert Liang pleaded guilty to charges of conspiracy to defraud the government, committing wire fraud, and violating the U.S. Clean Air Act. While working in Germany in 2006, Liang was part of a team charged with producing a new fuel-efficient diesel engine that satisfied new U.S. regulations on vehicle emissions. He and his team eventually came to the conclusion that their engine could not satisfy these new regulations while maintaining consumer expectations of engine performance. Their solution to this dilemma was to implement illegal software (known as a â€Å"defeat device†) into newly produced vehicles sold in the U.S. The purpose of this software was to detect any emissions test being performed on a vehicle and alter the results to show cleaner emissions on the onboard computer. Nearly 500,000 vehicles with this defeat device were sold in the U.S.; by 2008, consumers beg an to experience issues in their vehicles (not knowing it was due to the emission test software), and Liang worked to refine the device even further. The entirety of the scandal eventually came into the public spotlight in 2015 (Guess, 2016, p.1). The subsequent paragraphs of this essay will first discuss Kantian duty ethics and rule utilitarianism, and focus on analyzing the moral implications of Liang’s actions in reference to these moral theories. KantianShow MoreRelatedThe Case Of Engineer James Liang And The Volkswagen Emission Scandal1291 Words   |  6 Pagesoften be asked regarding the case of engineer James Liang and his role in the Volkswagen emission scandal. During the period of early 2006 to 2014, James Liang and his team of engineers developed a â€Å"defeat† device that allowed diesel powered vehicles to pass the EPA emission test, when in fact the vehicles were emitting up to 30 times the allowable limit. To many, this may seem a black and white case o f ethics due to the fact that Liang’s team and Volkswagen blatantly cheated on a governmental testingRead MoreAn Investigation Into The Volkswagen Emissions Scandal After Research Essay1636 Words   |  7 Pagesis an ongoing investigation into the Volkswagen emissions scandal after research indicated a large discrepancy in emissions during testing and road operation conditions on some of the company’s diesel engine vehicles.[1] On September 9, 2016, James Liang, an experienced Volkswagen engineer and head of the company’s Diesel Competence unit in the U.S., pleaded guilty to taking part in a fraudulent scheme to allow certain Volkswagen vehicles that violated emissions regulations to pass testing proceduresRead MoreThe Vs. Emission Testing1200 Words   |  5 Pagestopic that the Volkswagen engineer James Liang pleads guilty for his role in cheat U.S. emission test. Back to last year James Liang and his co-conspirators designed and implemented software for new â€Å"EA 189† diesel engine, to cheat the missions tests. They knew it was impossible to create a diesel engine that could meet the U.S. emission standard, so they developed a software â€Å"defeat device,† which could recognize the difference between using the dynamometer to measure the emission quality in U.SRead MoreThe Principles Of Teamwork, Leadership Practices, And How These Influenced Business Outcomes Essay1962 Words   |  8 PagesOnce known for quality automobiles, Volkswagen is now perceived as a global corporation that deliberately deceived the U.S. government and defrauded customers. In this paper our team investigated the principles of teamwork, leadership practices, and how these influenced business outcomes. Research indicated that Volkswagen’s corporate culture has not always been the best. Dictatorial executive leadership and a culture where â€Å"success at all costs† outweighed ethics created an environment hostile toRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesUniversity Jann Freed, Central College Crissie Frye, Eastern Michigan University Diane Galbraith, Slippery Rock University Carolyn Gardner, Radford University Janice Gates, Western Illinois University Ellen Kaye Gehrke, Alliant International University James Gelatt, University of Maryland University College Joe Gerard, University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee Matthew Giblin, Southern Illinois University Donald Gibson, Fairfield University Cindi Gilliland, The University of Arizona Mary Giovannini, Truman State

Cell Phone and driving Free Essays

The purpose of the client card is for you to gain information as to what the client is using on their ace as well as any medications they may be taking that can affect the service. Do Not perform a wax service if your client is allergic to wax, taking certain medications, or using facial products that may cause their face to thin or burn while waxing. Once the consultation is complete you may now begin your waxing services. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Phone and driving or any similar topic only for you Order Now O us session. Prepare everything in advance before bring client back to the waxing area. Begin by first laying out all of your materials needed for waxing such as; hand sanitized, tweezers, eye brow comb, cotton, wax strips, scissors, and wooded applicator sticks. Briefly discuss with client the shape they are desiring. Have your client to lean back in the chair and relax. Examine the area and make your own assessment as to what the client needs. Communicate your findings and once agreed upon you may start the service. Start by sanitation your hands. Next apply pre cleaner solution to cotton balls to cleanse the brow area. Allow 3 to 5 seconds to dry, now brush brows In the direction that they grow In using the eyebrow brush/comb. Next dip the wooden stick into wax and apply underneath the brow using a thin layer of wax In the same direction of brow. Quickly apply a strip of muslin to waxed area. Rub the muslin strip with your two pointer fingers In same direction of eye brows. Hold outer corner of eye taunt and pull the strip In the opposite direction. Next repeat the waxing steps listed above for above brow, and center of brows. When finished apply wax remover to cotton balls to remove wax. Now use the brush end of comb to smooth brows. Remove any unwanted hairs that may still remain with tweezers and If needed use scissors to trim eyebrow length. Once you have achieved desired shape, apply cooling gel to eyebrows to help cool down area. At this time you may hand the mirror to the client, to let them see the finished results of their eyebrow wax service. Educate them on how often they should come back In to have them redone. Thank them for coming In and let them know that you look forward to seeing them back In 3 to 4 weeks. In conclusion eyebrow waxing may not be the most enjoyable service to have done, but when you are prepared, experienced, and customers love your work, the ending results makes It all worthwhile. Cell Phone and driving By larboard cotton balls to cleanse the brow area. Allow 3 to 5 seconds to dry, now brush brows in he direction that they grow in using the eyebrow brush/comb. Next dip the wooden stick into wax and apply underneath the brow using a thin layer of wax in the same with your two pointer fingers in same direction of eye brows. Hold outer corner of eye taunt and pull the strip in the opposite direction. Next repeat the waxing steps Remove any unwanted hairs that may still remain with tweezers and if needed use Educate them on how often they should come back in to have them redone. Thank them for coming in and let them know that you look forward to seeing them back in 3 the ending results makes it all worthwhile. How to cite Cell Phone and driving, Papers

Strategic Management of HOTS Hotel Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Management of HOTS Hotel. Answer: Introduction Strategic hotel management refers to the implementation and the formulation of the business goal in the context of the hospitality sector. In order to gain competitive advantage strategicmanagement is crucial for the hospitality sector by analyzing its micro and macro environment (Harrington, Chathoth, Ottenbacher Altinay, 2014). The objectives, plan, and design of a business are developed by thestrategic management planning. This study deals with thestrategic management of HOTS hotel in the context of Australia. The analysis of the environmental factors in the context of this business will be analyzed in this section. Analysis of Macro and Micro-environment: PEST analysis in the context of HOTS Political factor The political environment of Australia is stable as the government in Australia changes after 3 years. On the other hand, Australia is a democratic nation thus the political rules do not affect the flow of the business in this country (Galliers Leidner, 2014). This will give a good opportunity to the HOTS hotel to enhance their business as well strategic management approach in this country. Economic factor Australia is one of the growing economic countries among the developing countries. Its high GDP ensures its stable economic status. However, the commercial property price is high (Pavlatos Odysseas, 2015). Despite this stable economy economic recession in the year 2008 has left a negative impact on the Australian economy. Therefore, the hospitality sectors in Australia have been growing rapidly, which ensures that HOTS hotel will expand their business in Australia by establishing headquarters in this country. Social factor The social factor is a big economic factor that leaves a big impact on the external environment in a business. Australia is a multicultural country with a huge number of immigrants. On the other hand, maximum people of Australia belong from the working class and they focus on high lifestyle (Kremer Symmons, 2015). This will bring a good opportunity for the HOTS hotel to maximize their performance by getting a large number of visitors in Australia. Technological factor Australia is one of the developing countries with rapidly emerging technology. This country contributes a good value in the RD program. As a result, the country is technologically more advanced (Pavlatos Odysseas, 2015). The hospitality industry gets a scope to utilize the technology to grow their business by embracing customer-oriented strategy in their business activity. Porter Five Forces analysis in the context of HOTS hotel Application of the Porter's Five Forces model is an effective approach to analyze the external environment of an organization as well as the competitive advantage of an organization. A threat of new entrants, industry rivalry, bargaining power of the customers, bargaining power of the suppliers and threat of alternative product are the major components of this model (Dobbs, 2014). Threat of new entrants In the context of Australia, the threat of new entrants is low. However, in hospitality industry huge funding is required. Treat of the new entrants is a big challenge in any business industry (Yunna Yisheng, 2014). For the HOTS hotel, the entry of new business in the similar industry is quite difficult. Bargaining power of the buyer The bargaining power of the customers refers to the capacity of the customers to lower the price of a product or a service (Mathooko Ogutu, 2015). This depends on the number of customers that a company has. In the context of Australia, a major number of international tourists come as they have a high attraction towards the Australian tourist's spots. On the other hand, they are more concerned about the quality of the hotels in Australian hospitality sector. Thus, bargaining power of the customers is medium in the context of HOTS hotel. Bargaining power of the supplier Bargaining power of the suppliers refers the capacity of the suppliers to maximize the price of the raw materials. This depends on the number of the suppliers present in an organization and how much cost is required for an organization to switch from one supplier to another (Yunna Yisheng, 2014). In Australia many suppliers are present as a result; the power of the suppliers is low in the context of HOTS hotel. Industry rivalry Industry rivalry focuses on the existing competitors in the similar industry and same market segment. The number of competitors in the same industry and their capacity to threaten will be analyzed to understand the current competition. In the context of HOTS hotel this is high as in Australian hospitality industry there are many strong competitors as this industry is going rapidly. As for example, Qualia Great barrier reef, Bamurru Plains and Longitude 131 are the major competitors of HOTS hotel in Australia. Threat of substitute products The substitute threat is high for HOTS hotel as many competitors offer the similar alternative products. In the hospitality industry, the maximum products are similar and contain same price due to huge competition (Dobbs, 2014). Thus, there is a big threat of the alternative product in the context of HOTS hotel. Porters Value chain analysis Porter value chain analysis highlights the way through which an organization creates their business value by using the raw materials to create the high-quality products or service. Inbound logistics, outbound logistics, marketing, service, and operation are the major elements of the Porter value chain (Savino, Manzini Mazza, 2015). In the context of HOTS hotel, their logistics process is effective as it utilizes the resources properly as a result, this organization is able to create value for them and to achieve the competitive advantage. HOTS hotel provides mainly the accommodation facilities especially the room facilities. However, the sales and marketing department focus more on the investment of each aspect of the operation process. Therefore, every step of the business operation in HOTS hotel includes a dynamic nature to add value in the business by gaining competitive advantage. They have regular monitoring process for their entire service process and they keep low inventory t o reduce the waste as well as the operation cost. Discussion of the overarching business strategy Vision: The vision of HOTS hotel is to enhance the customer loyalty by having a long-term impact on their customers those come to visit in their organization. They focus to leave a positive impact on both local and potential customers. HOTS hotel wants to be the first choice in the Australian hospitality industry. As a small and medium-sized organization it will be difficult for HOTS hotel to cover a large portion of the Australian hospitality sector in the first year. Mission: The mission of HOTS hotel is to reveal their business scope in front of their employees and to allocate the resources properly as per the requirement. Ethics, objectives and the CSR activities in business The main business objectives of HOTS hotel are: To understand the current market demand To satisfy the customers by using strategic hospitality management To gain competitive advantage by making competitor analysis Trustworthiness, fairness and the accountability are the main three business ethics of HOTS hotel. However, it is crucial for a business to keep transparency to build trust in the customer domain (Diffley, McCole Carvajal-Trujillo, 2018). However, HOTS hotel focuses on the customer-centric business and they make an online transaction by keeping the customer information confidential. The hospitality sector needs to take CSR activities in their organization to create the brand awareness and to retain the employees (Kim, Rhou, Uysal Kwon, 2017). However, employees always prefer to work with an organization that has a positive image in the market (Kim,Woo, Uysal Kwon, 2018). In the context of HOTS hotel, they have taken 3Rs approach to implement the greening operation in their supply chain management. This CSR activity is one vital part of their strategic management. Such 3Rs approach allows this organization to reduce, recycle and reuse the waste that occurs in their supply chain management. Discussion of the strategic direction The established vision, mission, CSR activity and business objectives affect operation process of HOTS hotel. In the recent years, the hospitality sector has been facing challenges due to the continuously changing demand of the customers (Gannon, Roper Doherty, 2015). This is the main issue of HOTS hotel as they are facing difficulties to satisfy the customers. Implementation of the positioning strategy will leave a positive impact on this organization. This strategy will help them to make an analysis of the products, service and the status of the competitors. They their levels of the managers such as top, middle and low-level managers are involved in the implementation of this strategy through managing changes, solving a problem and maximizing the performance of the organization. Positioning strategy will be applied to differentiate the products of HOTS hotel from their competitors by taking customer insight analysis. This will be effective to increase the revenue by satisfying the customers. As this decision will be taken in the next year then the company has no need to worry about the increase of local community as well as the potential customers number. Recommendations Use of low pricing strategy will be helpful for HOTS hotel to maximize the number of customers by covering customers from all classes. Market analysis strategy will be beneficial to enhance the revenue by identifying the current market need and the position of the competitors. Based on such analysis HOTS hotel will offer innovative service to enhance their sale. By utilizing the modern technology and choosing the right target audience HOTS can improve the Mgt. Providing the discount to FB section during the festive season will be an effective approach for HOTS hotel to increase their sale. Conclusion The entire piece of work reveals the vision, mission, objectives, CSR activity and the strategic direction in the context of HOTS hotel. 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